Key contributors: Ernst von Glasersfeld’s radical constructivism
نویسنده
چکیده
This article reviews the significance of the contributions of Ernst von Glasersfeld to research in science education, especially through his theoretical contributions on radical constructivism. As a field shaper, Glasersfeld’s subversive ideas catalyzed debate in the science education community and fuelled transformation of many facets including research methods, ways of thinking about teaching and learning, curriculum, and science teacher education. Perturbations emanating from the debates on constructivism forged new pathways that led to the development and use of many of the sociocultural frameworks employed by authors in Cultural Studies of Science Education.
منابع مشابه
Can We Make Sense of Knowledge Management's Tangible Rainbow? A Radical Constructivist Alternative
Nonaka and Takeuchi’s highly influential account of tacit–explicit knowledgeconversion in Japan’s knowledge-creating companies has been instrumental in Knowledge Management’s institutionalisation of Michael Polanyi’s distinction between ‘tacit knowledge’ and ‘explicit knowledge’. But tacit knowledge has been misunderstood and what Nonaka and Takeuchi claim in the name of explicit knowledge does...
متن کاملRethinking Polanyi’s concept of tacit knowledge: From personal knowing to imagined institutions
Half a century after Michael Polanyi conceptualised ‘the tacit component’ in personal knowing, management studies has reinvented ‘tacit knowledge’—albeit in ways that squander the advantages of Polanyi’s insights and ignore his faith in ‘spiritual reality’. While tacit knowing challenged the absurdities of sheer objectivity, expressed in a ‘perfect language’, it fused rational knowing, based on...
متن کاملEducation Research Will Not Profit From Radical Constructivism
There are moments when philosophy captures the educator's attention. Such an occasion was the opening night of the 1990 annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching. Ernst von Glasersfeld gave a highly stimulating lecture on "radical constructivism." Radical constructivism is an epistemological philosophy that divorces knowing from any notion that reality is the r...
متن کاملConnecting Radical Constructivism to Social Transformation and Design
I first met Ernst von Glasersfeld in 1977 at a joint conference of the Society for General Systems Research and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, in Denver, Colorado. He was participating on a panel chaired by Heinz von Foerster that also included Francisco Varela, Margaret Mead, Joe Goguen and Kenneth Boulding. This was the same conference at which Varela presented his c...
متن کاملSpencer-Brown vs. Probability and Statistics: Entropy's Testimony on Subjective and Objective Randomness
This article analyzes the role of entropy in Bayesian statistics, focusing on its use as a tool for detection, recognition and validation of eigen-solutions. “Objects as eigen-solutions” is a key metaphor of the cognitive constructivism epistemological framework developed by the philosopher Heinz von Foerster. Special attention is given to some objections to the concepts of probability, statist...
متن کامل